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State Campaigns to End Extreme Sentences

The Sentencing Project partners with states across the country to advance sentencing reforms that promote community safety and reduce ineffective overreliance on incarceration.

Explore each of our state campaigns below.

State Campaigns

The Sentencing Project supports state-level advocacy efforts across the country, with a particular focus in six jurisdictions: Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, and Rhode Island.

We advocate for the adoption of evidence-based sentencing policies that make the criminal legal system more equitable and humane and advance reforms that promote community safety while reducing ineffective overreliance on incarceration. State campaign activities include public education through digital ads and strategic communications, lobbying, coalition leadership, public event coordination, collaborating with incarcerated individuals and groups, and tailored research and data analysis. We also fund local grassroots efforts with our Racial Justice Fund. These efforts build on existing second look laws such as  judicial review of sentences and expanded parole opportunities.

Scroll down to learn more about each of our campaigns.

Michigan: Second Look

Michigan has made strides to downsize its prison population, but these efforts have fallen short with 30% of the state’s prison population having already served at least 10 years and nearly half of those with extreme sentences being at least 50 years old. The Sentencing Project and its partners have spearheaded robust legislation, Michigan’s Second Look bill, which we will fight to pass in the 2024 legislative session.

Read our fact sheet on Michigan
Image of people at Second Look Rally in Lansing, Michigan

Testimony on Michigan’s Second Look Sentencing Act

Almost one-third of Michigan’s prison population has already served at least 10 years—a higher proportion than the national average. Reviewing the sentences of those incarcerated for 10 years or longer is a data-driven public safety approach.

Read our testimony in support of second look

Hear from our incarcerated partners in Michigan

Are you the same person that you were 20 years ago? This powerful video explains why people serving life without parole sentences deserve a second look. Michael Tubbs, Everett Jackson, and Bernice Starks describe their personal transformation from when they first entered prison, and the work they are doing inside and out to better their community.

Click to watch

Join the Second Look Movement in Michigan!

Join us if you’re interested in contacting legislators, signing petitions, and aiding in the movement for second look in Michigan!

Click here to sign up

Michigan: Second Look

Michigan has made strides to downsize its prison population, but these efforts have fallen short with 30% of the state’s prison population having already served at least 10 years and nearly half of those with extreme sentences being at least 50 years old. The Sentencing Project and its partners have spearheaded robust legislation, Michigan’s Second Look bill, which we will fight to pass in the 2024 legislative session.

Read our fact sheet on Michigan

Hear from our incarcerated partners in Michigan

Are you the same person that you were 20 years ago? This powerful video explains why people serving life without parole sentences deserve a second look. Michael Tubbs, Everett Jackson, and Bernice Starks describe their personal transformation from when they first entered prison, and the work they are doing inside and out to better their community.

Click to watch
Image of people at Second Look Rally in Lansing, Michigan

Testimony on Michigan’s Second Look Sentencing Act

Almost one-third of Michigan’s prison population has already served at least 10 years—a higher proportion than the national average. Reviewing the sentences of those incarcerated for 10 years or longer is a data-driven public safety approach.

Read our testimony in support of second look

Join the Second Look Movement in Michigan!

Join us if you’re interested in contacting legislators, signing petitions, and aiding in the movement for second look in Michigan!

Click here to sign up

Rhode Island: Second Look and Repealing Life Sentences

Until 2021 Rhode Island mandated that anyone serving life without the possibility of parole was civilly dead, meaning they had no right to legal recourse, marriage, etc. This excessively cruel law is one of the many remnants of Rhode Island’s reliance on the use of extreme sentences, which disproportionately impact communities of color. For the last three years, The Sentencing Project has been working with a broad coalition of over 84 organizations, directly impacted families, and incarcerated persons to address the inhumanity of the state’s sentencing policies  by implementing Second Look Legislation. While our proposed bill did not pass in its first year, we will return with renewed fervor in 2025.

  • In the News

    The Providence Journal: State lawmakers field bills to empower judges to rethink long sentences

    State lawmakers are weighing a proposal that would allow people serving long sentences to ask a judge for a “second look” at their punishment after 10 years.

    Click to read the article
  • State Advocacy

    Rhode Island Supreme Court Affirms Emerging Adult Sentencing Reform

    Mario Monteiro has gained the right to a meaningful opportunity for parole thanks to a recent Rhode Island Supreme Court ruling. The Sentencing Project joined with the Juvenile Law Center, the Gault Center, the National Association for Criminal Defense Lawyers, and Prison Policy Initiative in an amicus brief in support of parole review at 20 years.

    Learn more

DC: Defending and Advancing Sentencing Justice 

The District’s ambitious approach to sentencing reform, including one of the strongest second look laws in the country, has repeatedly placed it in Congress’s crosshairs. The Sentencing Project advocates for the District’s autonomy to pursue evidence-based sentencing reform laws and policies. The Sentencing Project also urges the DC Council to build on the District’s sentencing reform successes, by expanding eligibility for second looks and abolishing mandatory minimum sentences.

  • Letter in Support of Washington DC’s Revised Criminal Code Act of 2022

    Many of the bill’s provisions would bring DC’s criminal penalties closer in line with criminological evidence on public safety, improve fairness and proportionality and advance racial justice in the criminal legal system.

    Read the letter
  • Randall McNeil and DC’s Second Look Law

    With the expansion of the Incarceration Reduction Amendment Act in 2020, Randall McNeil was finally given an opportunity to petition for his freedom. In August 2022, McNeil was granted his freedom after 24 years in prison.

    Learn more about Randall's story
  • Testimony on DC’s Criminal Code Reform Commission

    The Council of the District of Columbia should protect the Criminal Code Reform Commission, which strengthens DC lawmaking and helps advance the cause of justice, equity, and autonomy.

    Read our testimony

New York: Second Look, Mandatory Minimums, Elder Parole, and Good Time

It has been over 50 years since the Attica uprising, but the issues of injustice that caused it have not been adequately addressed, so we will be pushing for passage of  five bills in the 2025 legislative session. Our campaign associate, Warren Allen, who is himself a second look recipient, is working with Communities Not Cages and the Release Aging People in Prison campaign on five bills: The Second Look Act, Earned Time Act, Fair and Timely Parole Act, Elder Parole Act, and Marvin Mayfield Act (to eliminate mandatory minimum sentences). These bills taken together address a graying prison population, racial inequities due to mandatory sentence application, and allow rehabilitated persons a second chance at life.

Listen to Warren Allen speak at New York State Capitol

Massachusetts: Second Look and Abolishing LWOP, Joint Venture

Massacushetts has a strong movement to address the core issues that drive mass incarceration such as repealing life without the possibility of parole, advancing second look, and curbing extreme and racially disparate sentencing such as through the state’s felony murder law. The Sentencing Project is playing a key role in educating the legislature about the necessity of these reforms and will be joining allies to fight for their passage.

  • Testimony in Support of Second Look Legislation in Massachusetts

    The Sentencing Project’s Nazgol Ghandnoosh testified before the Massachusetts Legislature in support of Second Look legislation that would allow people 25 or younger at the time of their offense to petition for resentencing after 10 to 15 years of imprisonment and allow others to the same after 12 to 18 years of imprisonment.

    Read our testimony
  • William Florentino

    William Florentino was sentenced to LWOP in Massachusetts at 20-years-old following his participation in a robbery in 1977 in which his accomplice committed murder. He has been in prison for over 46 years and is now an elderly man. Learn more about William and other emerging adults (age 25 and younger) who are sentenced to life without parole.

    Read Left to Die in Prison

Support from The Sentencing Project has been invaluable. From policy insights to expert testimony, The Sentencing Project has played a vital role in our campaign to overhaul New York's unjust sentencing laws. By providing a national perspective, The Sentencing Project has also effectively demonstrated multi-state momentum for these issues and convinced many stakeholders in New York that the time is now.

Katie Schaffer
Director of Advocacy and Organizing Center for Community Alternatives, Inc.